关于一般将来时主动语态转换为被动语态的例句,综合权威资料整理如下:
一、基本结构
一般将来时的被动语态结构为:
$$
\text{主语} + \text{will be} + \text{过去分词}
$$
其中,be动词需根据主语的人称和数变化(如:I will be, he/she/it will be, we/they will be)。
二、例句解析
肯定句
- 主动语态: We will build a new bridge.
被动语态: A new bridge will be built.
*说明:将宾语"a new bridge"提前至句首,be动词用"will be",动词"build"变为过去分词"built"。
否定句
- 主动语态: He will not (won't) finish the task.
被动语态: The task will not be finished.
*说明:在主动句中添加"not"后,被动语态中be动词仍用"will be"。
疑问句
- 主动语态: Are you going to call her tomorrow?
被动语态: Will she be called by you tomorrow?
*说明:主动句中的"are going to"变为被动语态的"will be",并调整语序。
三、补充说明
含情态动词的被动语态
若主动句含情态动词(如can, could, may等),被动语态需将情态动词提前。例如:
主动: She can solve the problem.
被动: The problem can be solved.
特殊结构
用"be going to"表示计划或安排时,被动语态中be动词用"be going to be",例如:
主动: They are going to launch the product next month.
被动: The product is going to be launched next month.
通过以上结构与例句,可系统掌握一般将来时主动语态与被动语态的转换方法。