根据权威信息源,一般疑问句的写作需遵循以下规则,结合时态和句型变化:
一、基本结构
一般疑问句以助动词、情态动词或be动词开头,后接主语和谓语。例如:
现在时:Do/Does + 主语 + 谓语?(如:Do you like English?)
过去时:Did + 主语 + 谓语?(如:Did he go to the park?)
现在完成时:Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词?(如:Have you finished your homework?)
被动语态:Be + 主语 + 过去分词?(如:Is the door open?)
二、常见句型示例
现在时
- Are you a student?(你是一名学生吗?)
- Does he play football?(他踢足球吗?)
过去时
- Was she at home yesterday?(她昨天在家吗?)
- Did they go to school last weekend?(他们上周末去上学了吗?)
现在完成时
- Have you seen that movie?(你看过那部电影吗?)
- Has he completed his project?(他完成项目了吗?)
被动语态
- Is the book on the table?(书在桌子上吗?)
- Were the flowers watered yesterday?(花昨天被浇了吗?)
三、注意事项
助动词需根据时态和人称变化(如:I do → You do → He does)
疑问句末尾加问号,肯定回答用"Yes"开头,否定回答用"No"开头
部分情态动词(如can, may)需根据语境选择疑问形式(如:Can you help me? → Can you help me? 或 Do you need help?)
通过以上规则,可灵活构造不同时态和场景下的一般疑问句。